[81], The man on the balustrade (south transept). .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. This included rebuilding the crypt and the addition of new stained-glass windows. The Director of public works of Strasbourg, Grold, quickly took down and protected the statues of the portal, but 215 statues of the voussures over the portals were smashed with hammers, as were the angels atop the gables on the facade, and the crowns and sceptres of the statues of the kings. Church of St Peter the Young. [85], The cathedral has two Romanesque crypts, the oldest parts of the cathedral. It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. Until today, the church remains the 6th-tallest church in the world and is the most prominent landmark in Strasbourg. A monument has been erected in his honor in a town nearby called Steinbach which is part of the town of Baden-Baden, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) to the northeast of Strasbourg. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. Strasbourg is located close to the border of Germany. Homepage Strasbourg. 00 4006 Langhausorgel im Strassburger Mnster.jpg 1,467 2,200; 3.7 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-05.jpg 2,848 4,288; 9.23 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-11.jpg 2,848 4,288; 8.14 MB As the spire of the cathedral is dominating the Strasbourg skyline, one starts to wonder why the building has an asymmetrical form, giving the structure the appearance that something is missing. The original statues were replaced by copies in the 20th century and are today kept in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. The cathedral in Strasbourg is widely known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in whole Europe. The construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, we know today, thereafter started and it took quite a bit of time to finish. The larger crypt has three naves, of equal size, divided by slender columns. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. [48] The bishopric of Strasbourg had been elevated to the rank of archbishopric a few months before, in June 1988. Pl. The first cathedral was built on top of this temple and was completed in the 7th century, but nothing of these structures remains today. On the last level are the Apostles, passing in front of Christ. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. After the annexation of the city by Louis XIV of France, on 30 September 1681, and a mass celebrated in the cathedral on 23 October 1681 in presence of the king and prince-bishop Franz Egon of Frstenberg,[33] the cathedral was returned to the Catholics and its inside redesigned according to the Catholic liturgy of the Counter-Reformation. [34] The main or high altar, a major work of early Renaissance sculpture, was also demolished that year. It dates to the end of the 15th century. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg , also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. Notre Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral. Architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen rebuilt the portal of the northern portal, now referred to as the Saint-Lawrence portal or Portail Saint-Laurent, starting in 1505, which was the height of the Renaissance period. Recent Boards {{ board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. A retrouver dans la galerie. Strasbourg Cathedralor the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg(French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburgor Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a cathedral. It was hoisted up to its present position in 1327. It's easy to get to by train from other regions in France (I took a direct train from Paris) or by car if you are driving. In 2015, the city has celebrated the millennial anniversary of its cathedral. The cathedral is illuminated by one of the most remarkable collections of stained-glassed windows in the world. Add to Favorites . 10. The four bells in the octagon tower are rung on the hour. [37] As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. The wicked attempt, without success, to seduce the noble Virgins, but succeed with the foolish virgins. HayleesSilver From shop HayleesSilver. [19], 1277 plan for west front (Plan Riss B restitution), Construction of Strasbourg Cathedral, by Thophile Schuler, 1850, Strasbourg Cathedral in the Middle Ages, painting by August von Bayer (19th century), The next major project was the rebuilding of the west front, or facade, in the Gothic style. The same was about to happen to the spire of Strasbourg Cathedral as the agitators who ruled the city during the revolution, referred to as the Enrags, planned to demolish it in April of 1794. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. Parcours "The Cathedral of Strasbourg" Streetcar line: Ligne A, D-Arrt : Langstross Grand'Rue. pictures from Axis Mundi Design. The next major step toward Gothic took place with the raising of the vaults of the south transept, creating thinner walls and more space for high windows. You will surely enjoy exploring the vibrant . Strasbourg is the second most popular tourist city in France, after Paris; and there are three main attractions. [67], The Klotz designed crossing dome over the transept, The crossing dome being built, 1878 or 1879, Romanesque vaults beneath the Klotz crossing dome. The new plan was inspired in part by French cathedrals, particularly the Basilica of Saint-Urbain of Troyes. Formerly the floor of the crossing was filled with tombs of notable religious figures, but they were moved in later reconstructions. When Bishop Werner I supported the winning candidate, Henry II of Germany, one of his Henry's rivals, Hermann of Germany, raided Strasbourg and burned down the cathedral. Climbing up to the Cathedral's platform and guard house is a thrilling experience. While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. More recently, a group of six modern bells was cast in Heidelberg between 1974 and 1976; they range from 1.7 meters to 0.9 meters in diameter, and from 3.9 to 5.7 tons in weight. He was followed by a Michael von Freiburg (also known as Michael von Gmnd, or Michael Parler, from the Parler family of architects), recorded as magister operis in 13831387,[24] who was then succeeded by Claus von Lohre (13881399). In 1524, the city council assigned the cathedral to the Protestant faith, while the building suffered some damage from iconoclastic assaults. 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. Marvel at the oldest Gothic cathedral of Europe with your local tour guide. [83], The apse, with the Virgin of Alsace window (1956), Crowning of Mary, by Eduard Steinle in the vault of the apse, The apse of the cathedral, the hemispherical vault behind the altar on the northeast end, features Romanesque and Gothic architecture overlaid with 19th-century Neo-Romanesque decoration, The paintings on the half-dome and walls were made by douard Steinl in 187779, in the style of a Byzantine mosaic. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. Fortunately for Strasbourg, the Romanesque church burnt down in 1176, and reconstruction dragged on sufficiently for the bishop to mostly use the newly . I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . The arched tympanum over the doors of the central portal is crowded with sculpture, as are the voussures, the stone arches around the door. The Strasbourg Christmas markets are located in old Strasbourg, which is located on an island in the middle of the city. In the south transept, the lancet and oculus windows in the two large bays on the east, built in 12201227, are modelled after those in the lower choir of Chartres Cathedral. The chair of Bishop Broughton, first Anglican Bishop of Sydney, Australia. The belltower is 142 m high. Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . The pillar was created in the middle of the 13th century, most probably by a group of sculptors from France or Burgundy. [86], Original wimperg of the faade in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, Original statues of the Tempter, the foolish Virgins and the wise Virgins from the right faade portal, Bust (ca. The nave and choir were composed of three vessels, each with two traverses. This is a real masterpiece of high Gothic. This faade has been credited to Erwin von Steinback and is considered to be an absolute masterpiece of the Gothic Era. Each has a particular theme of decoration; the left portal is dedicated to the infancy of Christ, the central portal to redemption, and the right portal to the Last Judgement. He reconstructed the dome over the transept in a grander, Romanesque Revival style. The known dimensions of the building are as follows:[87]. The Palais Rohan (Rohan Palace) in Strasbourg is the former residence of the prince-bishops and cardinals of the House of Rohan, an ancient French Noble family originally from Brittany.. Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. Walk through history on a guided walking tour of the Strasbourg Cathedral. The Neustadt draws the inspiration for its urban layout partially . It was the tallest building of world for over 227 years. [85], Statue of Virgin and a processional banner, in the Chapel of St. Andrew, The Chapel of Saint Andrew is on the southeast side, to the right of the apse. [35] Fragments can be seen in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. The Gothic pillars of the new section were copied exactly from those of the Basilica of Saint Denis. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral. The reddish-brown sandstone from the Vosges mountains gives the cathedral its distinctive colour.[8]. [26][27][28], The octagonal north tower was the combined work of architects Ulrich Ensingen (shaft) and Johannes Hltz of Cologne (top). Strasbourg Cathedral is a beautiful Gothic cathedral in the city of Strasbourg, France. This embroidered cloth has a length of about 70 meters (230 feet) and a height of 50 centimeters (20 inches). One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts). Choir pipe organ, north side of the choir, Height of observation deck: 66m (217ft), Exterior height of central nave: 40m (130ft), Inside height of central nave: 32m (105ft), Inside width of central nave: 16m (52ft), Inside height of lateral naves: 19m (62ft), Exterior width of west faade: 51.5m (169ft), Diameter of west faade rose window: 13.6m (45ft). In the portal of the Last Judgement, (right) Christ sits on his throne sorting the virtuous from the wicked. Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. During the French Revolution nine bells were taken out and melted down to make cannon, but the "Totonglock" and a second bell, the "Zehrnerglock" (1.58 meters, 2.225 tons), made in Mathieu Edel in 1786, were preserved to ring the hours and serve as alarm bells for the city. Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. Bengel, Sabine; Nohlen, Marie-Jos; Potier, Stphane: This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:21. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. The portal outside the northern transept is equally fascinating, 10. The first overhead vault before the cupola features a 19th-century painting of the Last Judgement by Charles Auguste Steinheil, a collaborator of Eugne Viollet-le-Duc and other notable cathedral-restorers. The transept of the cathedral was 55 meters long, the same length as the nave and choir. While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. A little history about Notre-Dame de Strasbourg Strasbourg's cathedral is an emblematic monument of the city, built on a site that was occupied by an important Roman camp when the city was called Argentoratum, and which has hosted many places of worship over the centuries. It was completed in 1399 and highlight of the cathedral was its 142-metre spire. Strasbourg Cathedral in France is famous for its western facade. Cathedral facts for kids. It was constructed beginning in about 1330, following the rebuilding of the transept. The pulpit itself, in the form of a very ornate corbeille or basket, is entirely covered with colonettes, gables, pinnacles, and niches filled with sculpture, including images of Christ on the cross, a crowned Virgin Mary, Apostles, the Crucifixion, and well as Kings and doctors of the Church. In 1956, the Council of Europe donated the famous choir window by Max Ingrand, the "Strasbourg Madonna" (see also Flag of Europe Biblical interpretation). Take a moment to yourself in the cathedral; sit in a pew and enjoy the peace. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg or Strasbourg Cathedral is the 6th tallest church in the world, built entirely in the medieval period. The crossing is filled with statues and busts of saints set into niches as well as bas-reliefs of the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi. How tall is Strasbourg Cathedral? It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. Strasbourg Cathedral is over 1,000 years old Officially named "Notre-Dame de Strasbourg" ("Our Lady of Strasbourg"), the Cathedral was built in a Gothic style, and is still to this day a "light and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. The tower is one of the first to rely substantially on craftsmanship, with the final appearance being one with a high degree of linearity captured in stone. Even though the cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany, it still holds the record of being the tallest church in the world that was completely constructed during the Middle Ages. Strasbourg cathedral is an excellent example of gothic art, though the building also has Romanesque features dating back to before 1225 when there was a change of craftsmen. Recht, Roland; Foessel, Georges; Klein, Jean-Pierre: Learn how and when to remove this template message, Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market, List of tallest structures built before the 20th century, St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Wissembourg, "Architecture et sculpture gothiques: cathdrale de Strasbourg (1)", "Prodige du gigantesque et du dlicat (translation)", "Chronologie des fouilles archologiques", "17. Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. Here are the best facts about Strasbourg Cathedral 1. The currently visible, much higher crossing dome was designed in grand Romanesque Revival style by the architect Gustave Klotz, after the original dome had been heavily damaged by Prussian shelling during the Siege of Strasbourg. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. All the parts of the clock together are 18m (59ft) high. By the use of buttresses and a double wall, the outer wall decorative with wide spaces, and the inner wall bearing the weight and having large windows, the interior of the cathedral could have more light. When the word was spread that Adolf Hitler wanted to turn the church into a national sanctuary of the German people during World War II, all the stained-glass windows were put into 74 boxes and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn in Germany. Top 10 Little Known Facts about Palais Rohan. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. But it hasn't always been. From 1647 until 1874 it was the world's tallest building and today it is still the highest structure still standing that was built in the middle ages. Since it was built, the platform has been a popular tourist attraction, and, until recently, a strategic fire lookout. It's the most. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. As with the other portals of the cathedral, most of the statues now to be seen in situ are copies, the originals having been moved to the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.[32]. These are the best places for couples seeking sights & landmarks in Strasbourg: Cathedrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg; La Petite France; glise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune; Barrage Vauban; Centre-ville de Strasbourg; See more sights & landmarks for couples in Strasbourg on Tripadvisor An additional element of decoration is given by the small sculpted, painted, and gilded heads on the keystones of the vaults, where the ribs meet. Each pillar bundles sixteen smaller columns, of which five reach upward to support the vaults overhead. At Strasbourg it is 61.5 metres (202ft) long and 16 metres (52ft) wide, not counting the two collateral aisles, which are each 10.41 metres (34.2ft) wide. The sculptor Jacques Zimmer added the heads of cherubs made of bronze. The ornate and colourful decoration of pinnacle, spires, and sculpture Sculpture also hangs beneath the organ, including a moving figure of Samson opening the jaws of a lion. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. It has an asymmetrical facade (mainly 13th century) with fine . The Strasbourg astronomical clock is located in the Cathdrale Notre-Dame of Strasbourg, Alsace, France. Both the interior and exterior of the Strasbourg Cathedral are extraordinary, once called by Victor Hugo "a prodigy of the gigantic and the delicate." Built on the foundations of a Roman. Under the roof of the Klotz tower are the six bells that ring the weekly masses but also the baptisms, marriages and deaths of parishioners. It is the seat of a Bishop. However, between 1250 and 1255 they decided to become more ambitious, and used what was called the "Parisian style"; this created three levels with a total height of 32 meters from the floor to the vaults. This enormous bell was installed but cracked shortly afterwards. Klotz's dome was in turn heavily damaged by bombing raids during World War II, and restored between 1988 and 1992. Drawing A, circa 1260. In addition to the grand organ in nave, the cathedral has two smaller organs: The baptismal font by Jost Dotzinger (1453), Judgement of Solomon window in north transept (late 12th c.), Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist (3rd quarter of 12th century), left window of north transept, The transept and the apse were built atop the Romanesque crypt, making them a little higher than the nave; they are reached by a short stairway, giving the impression that the choir and apse are the stage of a theater. [23] He completed the installation of the rose window, and above it twelve statues of the apostles. The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. A sculpture of a head, wearing the hat of an architect or magistrate, gazes from the balustrade at the pillar of angels. Above this is a colourful clock with the signs of the zodiac. A door opens from the chapel to an adjoining cloister behind the cathedral. Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker Interior of the Strasbourg cathedral De kathedraal van Straatsburg (Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, Strassburger Mnster) behoort tot de grootste en beroemdste kathedralen van Frankrijk. One of the oldest gothic cathedrals in France and the world, along with the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. 5 out of 5 stars (7,356) $ 17.50. [52], The west front takes its distinctive appearance and sense of verticality from the dense network of lacelike pointed gables, pinnacles and tall, slender columns that cover it. Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. A balustrade crosses the face of the transept, and above is a wall of two bays filled with stained glass. The west front was also exceptional because it was flanked by two towers, the "harmonic" style which became common in Gothic cathedrals during the following century. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. It was built over a period of 424 years, 3. By car Served by the A4 and the A35. [70], The chevet, at the northeast end of the cathedral, close to the transept, has vestiges that go back to the Romanesque cathedral, particularly at the lower levels. They were commissioned by Cardinal Richelieu for the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, and were made to accompany a painting there, "The Vow of Louis XIII". Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . [67] It is surrounded and supported by four more slender towers containing circular stairways. Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. The design called for a west front taller and wider than the nave behind it. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". It was called the Dreiknigsuhr ("three-king clock"), and was located at the opposite wall from where today's clock is. [45] During that same war, the stained glass was removed in 74 cases. However, the official ownership of the structure was given, and belongs today, to the French state, and it is administered by the Mayor of Strasbourg. This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. This clock functioned until 1788, and can be seen today in the Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts. The altar was recreated in 1809 by the architect Pierre-Valentin Boudhors, who discovered the old central medallion of the original altar and combined it with white and black marble panels. The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. Ensingen worked on the cathedral from 1399 to 1419, taking over from Claus von Lohre, and Hltz from 1419 to 1439, completing the building at last. A trick saved the cathedrals spire during the French Revolution, 13. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. Free shipping for many products! On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap of the kind the Enrags themselves wore. On the south side of the nave, the upper walls have windows depicting female saints, including local saints from Alsace or Strasbourg. A paleochristian church or cathedral is believed to have been founded by an edict of Clovis I, but its exact location and appearance is unknown. [29][30] The building of the second tower was often discussed, and was seriously proposed when Alsace became part of Germany after the 1871 French-German War in 1871, but was coldly received by the population of Strasbourg, who considered it would be a symbol of German occupation.[31]. [71], The narthex of the cathedral and massive pillars supporting the tower, seen from the central nave, Inside of west front doors, with blind rose window and column-statue of St. Peter. The sculpture largely dates to the late 13th century and is similar in theme and style to that of the sculpture of Reims Cathedral made between 1250 and 1260, though the Strasbourg sculpture shows greater realism.[53]. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 1896-1897, 1907, 1923-1924, 1947-1948, between 1966 and 1972, and finally between 2012 and 2014.. (New York, NY) April 21, 2011 - Axis Mundi was invited to submit a proposal for a new cathedral for the city of Strasbourg, France.
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