Bacterial infection is a life-threatening complication that sometimes necessitates shunt removal. B. females Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. A. pallor. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. 14. Question Type: General Knowledge B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. C. estimate the child's weight based on appearance. His skin is pale and cold and his arms are stiff. and perform a secondary assessment. D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. Page: 1178. B. continue high-flow oxygen therapy, contact medical control, and request permission to administer more D. 70, Answer: A B. multiple open fractures. 23. When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ pulse. Answer: A A. infection. A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. The anti-inflammatory action of corticosteroids reduces laryngeal mucosal edema and decreases the need for salvage nebulized epinephrine. D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. His pulse is slow and bounding. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. B) headache and fever. A. A. older than 8 to 10 years. A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: 101. C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. Answer: C Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. A. hot items on a stovetop. Page: 1162-1163. B. headache and fever. C. facilitate a rapid head-to-toe assessment of the child by visualization only. D. A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. C. 25% D. brisk capillary refill. You should: Inform the child's mother that her son is deceased. D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. C. his or her respirations are shallow. Critical burns in children include: After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lbs. B. observe the child's skin color. A. The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: 4 D. is most appropriate when your transport time is short. C. altered mental status. Page: 1196, 103. B. hyperglycemia. Page: 1180, 66. B. past medical history B. a rash. The child is conscious, The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. Answer: B C. hyperpnea. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. if the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. A. separating the child from his or her parents. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. D. fracture of the cervical spine. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Or your baby may quiet to listen to your voice. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: julia child recipes chicken. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. Increased respiratory effort is often the distinguishing characteristic that sets cardiogenic shock apart from other forms of shock. C. geriatrics When you arrive at the scene, the child is Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. C. an ineffective cough. 84. Page: 1169. A. a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase. What immediate effects does alcohol have on the body? C. crying or combativeness, good muscle tone, and awareness to time. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? 70. D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. pulse. imagine kit homes reviews nz; . Answer: B B. slowed level of activity. Page: 1180, 64. You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. Answer: B 4 years. A. warm, dry skin. D. isolated tonic-clonic activity, a duration of greater than 15 minutes, and a short postictal phase. Question Type: General Knowledge You should: The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: B. talk to the child, not just the caregiver. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. Question Type: General Knowledge C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: A. premature phase. Question Type: General Knowledge B. retractions. If such a range finder is to determine a distance of 100m100 \mathrm{~m}100m to within 1cm1 \mathrm{~cm}1cm, what is the maximum permitted error in the measurement of the travel time? signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: post oak toyota commercial actors . and determine that it is slow and irregular. Pale skin in a child indicates that the: Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between the ages of: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? D. absent urine output. A. a conscious 4-year-old male with adequate tidal volume A. alcohol. You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? Page: 1177. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. D. he or she is breathing inadequately. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. C. face Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? Answer: A The common symptoms of vasoconstriction are as follows: High blood pressure Dilated pupils Cramps Headache Changes in the skin color Imbalance Numbness Tingling in toes and fingers Impaired muscle control Muscle paralysis Slurred speech Vision problems Causes of Vasoconstriction He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to D. an unexplained delay in seeking medical care after the injury, Answer: C It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. Central chest pain following prolonged vomiting usually with circulatory collapse. A. cyanosis. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. A 2-month-old infant was found unresponsive in his crib by his mother. Answer: D You are responding to a 9-1-1 call where the mother reported finding her 3-month-old daughter cyanotic and unresponsive in her crib. B. cause the child to vomit. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. Page: 1176. An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of D. abnormal airway noise. Page: 1188. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. product because it may: B. low birth weight C. 25 g 35. D. assess his or her respiratory effort. 6 months and 6 years. Page: 1184. Answer: C D. 18, 6. You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: has a history suggestive of a serious illness. Question Type: General Knowledge The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. B. scalding water in a bathtub. The distance is automatically calculated from the travel time of this pulse. After using the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. Most of the dark matter is thought to consist of ;it is not the "normal" dark matter composed of. neutrons, protons, and electrons. B. cause the child to vomit. D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. child during bag-mask ventilations is to: Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal immobilization device if: The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene A) Lung sounds are difficult to hear because of the thick intercostal muscles. A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. Question Type: General Knowledge C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: inhalation by: Question Type: General Knowledge D. a generalized rash with intense itching. 6 months and 6 years. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal immobilization device if: When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: 15% Answer: C Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: an ineffective cough Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? C. bronchitis. Page: 1176, 57. When interventions are not provided to prevent hypothermia, the infant exhibits irritability, excessive motor activity, tachycardia, bradycardia, respiratory distress, cyanosis, skin mottling, or. A Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. Effects of peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud's phenomenon, were observed in post-marketing reports at different times and at therapeutic doses in all age groups throughout the course of treatment. Answer: D shock. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. C. hyperthermia. Question Type: General Knowledge B. a low-grade fever and tachycardia. posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. Question Type: General Knowledge B. loss of consciousness Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE C. a rapid heart rate. C. assuming a tripod position. C. ear pain. You should: Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: B. past medical history The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: C. hyperthermia. Have you noticed any signs or symptoms? 46. EMTs are assessing a 2-year-old child who was riding in a car seat when the vehicle struck a tree while traveling at 45 MPH. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. B. history from an adolescent patient? Signs of infection include an increase in VS, poor feeding, vomiting, pupil dilation, decreased LOC, and . Question Type: General Knowledge A. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: 7. Page: 1164. D. poisonings or ingestion. A common cause of shock in an infant is: Answer: A Question Type: General Knowledge In the first three months babies pay most attention to faces. C. face C. carefully examine the genitalia for signs of injury. You are using JumpSTART in a triage situation involving several children. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. ., 10. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: 11. Which of the following is true about a child's breathing? His mother states that she saw him put a small When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. D. mother smoked during pregnancy. A. child abuse. When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: A. discourage the family from observing. During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS:
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