After the shock of the First World War and of Germanys defeat, Chamberlain slowly faded away. 1.7 Houston Stewart Chamberlain and the Race Struggle of Western History Like Theodor Fritsch, Houston Stewart Chamberlain represents an important link between . Before praising the Romans for being good lawyers, he blames them for their lack of creativity: Can you find one single poetic genius among the Romans? Chamberlains later works included studies of Kant (1905) and Goethe (1912), various essays defending Germanys military efforts and aims during World War I, the autobiographical Lebenswege meines Denkens (1919; Paths of My Thought), and Rasse und Persnlichkeit (1925; Race and Personality). Sein Buch Die Grundlagen des 19. Christ, Karl, Hellas: Griechische Geschichte und deutsche Geisteswissenschaft, Mnchen, C.H. Only 1869 did Richard Wagner authorize its publication under his name. Nearly as significant and important was the fact that, thanks to the Roman conquest, the Greeks finally turned their back to the East, in other words to Asia: Without Rome, undoubtedly, Europe would have been a mere perpetuation of the Asian chaos. Nordicism is an ideology of racism which views the Nordic race as a superior and sometimes as an endangered racial group. CHAMBERLAIN, HOUSTON STEWART(1855-1927) Houston Stewart Chamberlain, the Anglo-German race theorist and philosophical and historical writer, was born in Southsea, near Portsmouth, England. And this is the reason why it triumphantly . Order: 1 Wagner, Richard, Das Judentum in der Musik, Leipzig, 1869. While the Greeks had given Europe a soul, the Romans were busy shaping the body: the Imperium, the jus romanum, the legions. Results for 'Houston+Stewart+Chamberlain' 11 found. . If Greece had fathered the spirit, Rome had mastered the organisation. Chamberlain, der Seher des Dritten Reiches : das Vermchtnis Houston Stewart Chamberlains an das deutsche Volk : in einer Auslese aus seinen Werken [1936 - 1934] Chamberlain, Houston Stewart, 1855-1927. Bundesarchiv Bild 119-1600-06, Houston Stewart Chamberlain.jpg 367 599; 94 KB. The idea of physical race unity and rice purity, which is the very essence of Judaism, signify the recognition of a fundamental physiological fact of life; wherever we observe life from the hyphomycetes to the noble horse we see the importance of "race"; judaism made this law of nature sacred. Greek and Roman antiquity play an essential part in his argumentation. As for Aristotle, he would not have been remembered in the same way had it not been for Plato. Chamberlain could very well have been a poor mans Hegel: rewriting the history of civilization in a less than talented way, apologizing for not being able to elaborate further on what he was talking about because it would take too long and writing much nonsense on the science of the time which he was already busy repudiating. Ein Beitrag zur historischen, Athens represented, for Chamberlain, the beauty of ideas and the greatness of philosophy, which as such is not a very original idea. Houston Stewart Chamberlain (September 9, 1855 - January 9, 1927) was an English author of books on political philosophy, natural science. Mind, Jew. This would be taught in the ideological courses every member of the party (among which, members of the SS) had to take. Still, the Greeks were far from perfect. This is one of the better clichs of the German historiography of the second half of the 19. century: only the Nordic king, Alexander of Macedonia, managed to unify Greece and put an end to endless campaigns by creating an Empire, like King Wilhelm of Prussia who succeeded in 1871 in unifying the different German tribes and states into a mighty Empire. sand hollow state park camping. Thanks to this book, and because he was someone who mattered in Bayreuth, Chamberlain later became a very important mediator in the formulation of the Nazi ideology, before he died in 1927. Chamberlain chose to revisit this holy triangle through the vlkisch perspective. Furthermore, his belonging to the Wagner family was a letter of credit and a sign of distinction in the small but growing world of the far right movements. This attempt at completing the Nazi evangelium was not crowned with success: Hitler, who considered. In that respect, he is not being entirely fair to the author. , New York, Columbia University Press, 1981, 565p. , Munich, Bruckmann, 1899, 1031p. (2 volumes). Chamberlain saw in Hitler the new William II who could save Germany, as he wrote to him in a moving letter in the form of an accolade from the old philosopher of the race to the young racist politician.24 Chamberlain addresses a most respected and dear Herr Hitler, the only one who could give him strength and peace, confidence and energy, everything that he had lost in August 1914, when Germany entered a fateful war: I have been wondering why it was you of all people, you who are so extraordinary in awakening people from sleep and humdrum routines, who recently gave me a longer and more refreshing sleep than I have experienced since that fateful day in August 1914 when I was first struck down by this insidious sickness. Hitler saw in Christianity a lethal plague that had affected Europe because of the Jews who made Christians out of Germans to weaken them. Greetings to you, spiritual father. houston stewart chamberlain, the importance of race summary. He also had quite a vast cultural knowledge for a self-made man. This obsession with diseases and the assimilation of blood-mixing with infection is a common characteristic, as well as a deep concern, among the most convinced racists of the time. He became ill but was reinvigorated by a visit Adolf Hitler paid him in 1923. In 1899, his Foundations of the 19th Century allowed him to reach public fame. View all Houston Stewart Chamberlain Quotes. The Jews of Semitic Carthage were defeated because the Romans (or Germans) were the best at fighting and winning. Jahrhunderts, Darmstadt, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2005. He could have been a typical character from A Room with a View; he who could not embrace the military career his father had ambitioned for him and went on travelling instead. In fact, I would call you the complete opposite of a fanatic. Two of his uncles were generals, and a third was a . While the Greeks rejoiced in the company of ideas, the Romans were materialists in both the best and the worst sense of the term. He defined himself as an Ungelehrter, taking pride in not being a trained scholar, which he deemed was unworthy of his natural talents. But something is as clear as the sun at midday: if the Phenician people had not been exterminated () mankind would never have experienced () this 19, century that we can consider with pride and hope, For Chamberlain, the victory of the Carthaginians over the Romans would have been a catastrophe: We have been saved by the brutal, of Cato and the likes. He also wrote numerous books on the theory of races, among which an important collection called Race and Humanities2 that earned him fame and glory in his later years, under the Third Reich. Both an art lover and a dilettante, he was welcomed into Richard Wagners larger circles when he became his son-in-law. The Superior Aryan Race . 3This book has the reputation of being hard, if not impossible, to read. They then left testimonies of their genius in immaculate and pristine temples that were currently used, in the 19th century, to demonstrate the superiority of white mankind. One of the most important features of Darwin's theory was his proposed mechanism for evolution: natural selection through the struggle for existence. Silent nature awakes to the consciousness of itself6. It would be the official creed of the Deutsche Christen under the Third Reich; for instance, an official Protestant church pledged to the Nazi party20. Nineteenth century racist thinkers, such as Houston Stewart Chamberlain and Guido von List as well as racist politicians like Georg von Schnerer exerted a significant influence on many in the generation of Adolf Hitler. What then could possibly have happened? A true anti-Semite, Wagner wrote an essay against the perversion of the arts by the Jews entitled, ) that led Friedrich Nietzsche to break with him but that gained him the affection of many dubious devotees. houston stewart chamberlain, the importance of race summary. Es gibt eine Gewalt, die aus Chaos stammt und zu Chaos hinfhrt, und es gibt eine Gewalt, deren Wesen es ist, Kosmos zu gestalten. Chamberlain criticized them for their lack of political sense: The Greeks have always been, and are still today, unfaithful, unpatriotic, self-centred, . They settled down in Greece and Rome, enjoying the benefits of cultural photosynthesis, thanks to the sun and mild climate of the Mediterranean. Houston Stewart Chamberlain, who spoke fluent German, belonged from then on to the sanctum of Germano-maniac racism, a group of worshippers who had gathered around Richard Wagner: Wagner, the bard of a reinvented Germanic mythology, who celebrated heroic figures of oneiric purity and had a slight tendency of considering that his agethe 19th centurywas leading white Germanic mankind towards decadence, degeneration and death. This idea allowed Chamberlain to combine both his vast amount of knowledge in history as well as in the humanities, in general. Before praising the Romans for being good lawyers, he blames them for their lack of creativity: Can you find one single poetic genius among the Romans? The son of a naval officerhis father was an admiral in the Royal Navy , he spent his whole youth travelling around Europe. 2A passionate and self-educated man, Houston Stewart Chamberlain studied and read a lot, eager to explore many different fields at once: history, philosophy or the natural sciences. The German Christian Movement in the Third Reich. 21From the Foundations of the 19th to the Myth of the 20th Century, the vision of antiquity remained the same: a Germanic golden age in Greece and Rome which was scattered and shattered by the Jews. Despite this biological disaster or the inevitable fall of the Romans, the Nordic race did not disappear. Chamberlain's ideas on race were greatly influential to Adolf . 10, p.296, in the English translation by MURPHY, James, London, Hurst and Blackett, 1939, vol. Houston Stewart Chamberlain. Being a Nazi in 1926 was just not the same than being a Nazi in 1938, 1942 or 1944. English author of books on political philosophy (1855-1927) edit. Reassured though he was to have met the saviour of Germany and of the German race, Chamberlain did not die right away and had to wait four more years before falling into a deep and peaceful sleep. After years of travelling and wandering/wondering about new ideas, he found in the racist theories of Schemann and other Rassentheoretiker of the time a unified vision of the worlda true Weltanschauung. not object to Chamberlain's making the Germanic race (which means for him Celts, Teutons, and Slavs, the . Houston Stewart Chamberlain. Later, the Wagner family would welcome another subject of the British Empire: Winifred Williams. In this monumental piece of work, he tried to answer the following questions: what made (t)his period the most remarkable one in history? Chamberlain indulges in the most appalling stereotypes of the Bildung of his time. Houston Stewart Chamberlain The real representative advocate of racial theory in the pre . After attending a, in Versailles and a boarding school in Cheltenham, he visited destination spas and various health resortshe did not have a very sound constitutionwith his chaperon and a tutor. In that respect, he is not being entirely fair to the author. The known world, the, , reached its apex around the first century A.D., when the Romans, having conquered Greece, managed to combine their chtonian. Among them were Houston Stewart Chamberlain and many members of what historians later called the Bayreuther Kreis, an informal circle of members and friends of the Wagner family, including Cosima Wagner, the wife of the Master, and Ludwig Schemann. He became a member of the Wagner circle and grew quite intimate with the family of the Meister whose daughter, Eva, he ended up marrying. The Germanic Vision of Houston Stewart Chamberlain, New York, Columbia University Press, 1981, 565p. 5 Chamberlain, Houston Stewart, Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts, Munich, Bruckmann, 1899, 1031p. (2 volumes).
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