the distinction between automatic thinking and controlled thinking. C. low; high Social psychology is the study of people in a group. Why? This is an example of, When William James spoke of "wakening the associations," he was referring to, According to a study in Europe, women who take their husbands name tend to earn about __ as much as women who keep their birth name, Research on the anchoring and adjustment heuristic indicates that. Confucius just fell down a flight of stairs. C. independent Is this belief by millennials an example of the false uniqueness effect or false consensus effect? A. self-handicapping Attribution theory is MOST concerned with, The paradoxical effects of thought suppression have been linked to psychological disorders such as. C. false modesty . A. independent self C. self-schema What might this disciple be thinking? They forget that there is a difference between the level of knowledge they have on the topic compared to . If one person is "different" somehow, it allows other people to avoid conforming. We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. A. personality Psychology questions and answers. C. self-efficacy A. underestimate C. the competitor as disadvantaged in comparison to us This is known as: B. external Letha has just met her first Mormon missionary. This is an example of: Joe takes on his sister's view that all people from "up north" are snobs. A) approval; knowledge B) knowledge; approval C) compliance; conformity D) conformity; compliance, Some critics of Milgram's study, such as Haslam and his colleagues, have suggested that the behavior of the participants can be . Compliance is from a person of equal, whereas obedience is from a person of authority. Positives and Negatives of the Self-Serving Bias Under the gamblers fallacy, the person would think that the next ou Purchasing New Cars come with a better Outcome -people usually do not "adjust" enough away from their anchors. B. they quit working in class because they feel so bad Research shows that they tend to be more influenced by. Why does a manager need to evaluate the solution and look for problems after a solution has been implemented? When asked whether it is more likely that Ingrid is (a) a teacher, or (b) both politically liberal and a teacher, most people answer (b). Researchers have suggested that there are three main reasons why false consensus occurs: 3 . E-communication, or electronic communication, refers to the transfer of writing, signals, data, sounds, images, signs or intelligence sent via an electronic device. Whenever you smell coconut oil, you tend to think about your recent vacation in the Bahamas (where you and your friends used lots of coconut suntan oil). B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance. This misconception seems to arise from __________, since plane crash fatalities tend to be widely publicized and are therefore relatively easy for people to bring to mind. C. self-serving bias comprises his or her: C. more positively D. other-centered, The extent to which we evaluate our abilities and opinions by comparing ourselves to others is called: This pattern can be attributed to statistical regression. The false uniqueness effect occurs when. What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? 8% of girls born in the United States in 2010 received one of the 10 most common names In technical terms, the False Uniqueness Effect is an attributional bias of self-perception and belongs to the social psychology domain. D. individualism, Baumeister (2003) reported that people who engaged in sexual activity at an early age, teen gang leaders, terrorists, and men in prison for committing violent crimes tend to possess: D. nothing, there terms are synonymous, B. narcissists lack an interest in others, According to Myers, we are prone to "impact bias," or _______ the impact of emotion-causing events (such as finding out the results after being tested for HIV). commit the base rate fallacy, representativeness heuristic, People tend to attribute their own behaviors to situational factors, but to attribute others' behaviors to dispositional factors. A. individualism C. learned hopelessness B. increases In a recent study, Gentile et al. The three types of social influence are information social influence, situational factors, and normative social influence. Explain Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory. then it is unclear what type of attributions people will make. In order to feel good about ourselves, we . How does the "low-ball" compliance technique work? A. a confederate Andrew's belief demonstrates: Images of what we dream of or dread becoming in the future are called our: According to the self-serving bias, we tend to attribute our successes to _______ and our losses to _______. The belief that people can control totally chance situations is the. D. an external locus of control, Learning about immune neglect, which statement applies to how most people respond to failing an exam? Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. C)Volunteering to give blood. C. spotlight effect Jules hated the book, and seems to feel that the reviewer also hated it. C. worse about their appearance while speaking What is an example of false uniqueness effect? In pronouncement of 18, the fallacy in this statement has too many questions. B. audience effect This is an example of: That is, when they think about "sleeping," related concepts are __________. This relates to the diffusion of responsibility, because no one person had the full responsibility to help. made about groups, made about individuals. C. defensive pessimism A. anger 1 / 36. Which of the following is the BEST example of a schema? Believing that other people think and act the same way we do can be beneficial to our self-esteem. the false uniqueness effect. We and our partners store and/or access information on a device, such as cookies and process personal data, such as unique identifiers and standard information sent by a device for personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, and audience insights, as well as to develop and improve products. What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? A. strong Recall the "Castro study" conducted by Jones and Harris. What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem? What did the "Astroten" study demonstrate? These two types of fathers represent John's: This effect is due to, Hilder is on the so-called "South Beach diet", which restricts her from eating foods that are high in carbohydrates (e.g., white bread, potato chips, and pretzels). Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! how individuals think about social relationships and about other people. Elenita is from a relatively sheltered background. Every single time it comes up heads. C. individuality A. The Stroop test is a psychological test that highlights. The false- uniqueness effect can be compared to the false-consensus effect. Suppose that you meet an old man named Al. She therefore has a(n) _______ locus of control. A. self-concept participants made the fundamental attribution error for both types of essays. A. view others as superior D. either excel or fail, depending on the situation, Mark knows that he is an excellent liar but he doesn't feel very good about himself in general. Diseo y fabricacin de reactores y equipo cientfico y de laboratorio C. it can motivate us to achieve Attribution is the process by which people explain their own behavior and the behavior of others. What is the difference between compliance and obedience? The false consensus effect, or consensus bias, is the social psychological finding that people tend to assume that others agree with them. What decision barriers must marketers overcome if consumers are aware of the Diderot effect? In Bargh, Chen, and Burrows (1996), participants who were in the rude priming condition were more likely to. The more Hilder thinks about the fact that she cannot eat such foods, however, the more desperately she begins to crave them. True b. Lesbians actually have extremely low rates of AIDS, but people tend to associate lesbians with gay men (who have relatively high rates). The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not. Introducing Cram Folders! Fundamental attribution error is made when observers overestimate internal dispositional influences and underestimate external situation influences upon other's behavior. The field of social cognition first emerged in the __________ as __________. the tendency for people to assume that their faults are more common and widespread than they really are. C. everyone does it! Which of the following is the BEST example of a gain-framed appeal? This future self-schema you imagine is an example of a/an: C. positive self-esteem. D. submission, Practice that forms new habits, albeit slowly, tends to change what type of attitudes? Your answer should have 2 parts. D. self-presentation, Who is MOST likely to have an independent sense of self? It is the tendency to anticipate problems and motivate effective coping. the tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs and behaviors. It is the tendency to be unduly optimistic than pessimistic about future life events. Which of the following is true? C. self-efficacy Psychologists have often attributed the false-consensus effect to a desire to view one's thoughts as appropriate, normal, and correct, and a plethora of experimental evidence has supported the phenomenon. B. weak A. narcissists have higher IQs This is because many of them were extremely poor, did not own cars or phones, and did not have friends or family nearby; it was virtually impossible for them to evacuate the hurricane area when they heard the hurricane warnings. False Uniqueness Effect: The tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors: Group-Serving Bias: Explaining away outgroup members' positive behaviors; also attributing negative behaviors to their dispositions (while excusing such behavior by one's own group . In other words, she is just beginning. D. stress their individual accomplishments and uniqueness, D. stress their individual accomplishments and uniqueness, Goel et al. D. self-efficacy, According to the self-serving bias, we tend to attribute our successes to ______ and our losses to _______. D. neither individual achievement nor relationships. One's _____ makes up his/her _____. take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures. D. learned helplessness, Political conservatives tend to be economic _______ and moral _______. He tells Kirk, If you dont start working out soon, you are going to die young and leave your children without a father! Dr. Canne is using a(n). D. no one is, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be illegal and she favors tax cuts for the wealthy. A. self-reference C. large, selective university A. you are the best predictor of your behaviors This is an example of: Even though Vlad never actually exercises, you have always assumed that he is an athlete because he hangs around at the gym (like other athletes), drinks bottled water nonstop, and wears sweat suits everywhere. Even though you are not actually ill at all, as you walk home from the hospital you do so with a slight limp, and begin lightly coughing. He explained his "D" in chemistry as being the result of "bad teaching." D. overestimating, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be legal, and she opposes tax cuts for the wealthy. The Astroten study demonstrated the difference between what we think we will do and what we actually do in a given situation. If you assume it is because his car happened to break down right then and there, in the red zone, then you have made, The tendency for people to judge the frequency or likelihood of an event by the ease with which they can imagine or mentally visualize it is known as, A psychologist who performs research on social cognition would be MOST likely to study. FALSE-UNIQUENESS EFFECT. the tendency. -both as a result of graduate training involving statistical reasoning, and when they are encouraged to carefully consider different alternatives. When asked whether it is more likely that Roger is (a) ridiculously rich, or (b) both ridiculously rich and someone who wears designer clothes, most people answer (b). By choosing (b), however, most people are committing, As a child, the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy was once challenged by his older brother to remain standing in a corner until he could stop thinking of a white bear. B. self-concept Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Touch is the most functional sense at birth. False; State True or False: ANCOVA is often used to test the null hypothesis of no intervention effect in the context of an impact evaluation using pretest-post test control-group design with a continuous dependent variable. C. jill's roommate C. implicit B. the competitor as superior to us C. the false consensus effect. B. no different from those that have only high self-esteem B. view everyone as relatively average what is involved in going to a restaurant. A. postive Chloe dyes her hair blue and goes to school. C. fear C. attempting to present a favorable image to an external audience This is referred to as our: C. progressives; traditionalists The so-called illusory correlation can MOST directly help explain. That is, one of the things you ask about is. D. Most psychology research has taken cultural differences into consideration. When people engage in the gambler's fallacy, they. D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. A. lifes satisfaction It seems counterintuitive after all, people are usually better at d First, the given words prime thoughts of elderly, which in turn prime an elderly-related behaviour, walking slowly. Also, participants were told either (a) that the essay-writer got to choose which side to take (pro- or anti-), or (b) that the essay-writer was ASSIGNED to one side or the other. C. illusion of transparency; self-reference B. terror management theory On the day they arrive at his home to meet him, he greets them in ripped sweat pants and a stained T-shirt. D. an internal locus of control, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. A. transparency B. audience C. spotlight D. halo, 2. b. B. it makes us feel less vulnerable to risks such as AIDS D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. A. failing to appreciate D. self-concept, Researchers reported that both anxiety and depression are ______ correlated with self-efficacy. D. slightly, Researchers reported a _______ correlation between persistence and self-efficacy. A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action. D. internal locus of control; self-concept, In the U.S., those living in Hawaii and the deep South exhibit more _______ than those living in the Mountain West states. D. there is no immune neglect, In Savitsky and Gilovich's study, public speakers who were informed about the illusion-of-transparency phenomenon felt: Most psychology research has been conducted by wealthy White Americans. D. impact bias, According to Myers' discussion on social comparison, people typically _______ the standards by which they evaluate their own attainments when they experience a(n) _______ in affluence, status, or achievement. A. individualistic He decides to stick with D probably because of, Your friend Roger has recently been promoted at work to senior vice president. Research demonstrates that, in counterfactual thinking, people engage in far more __________ than __________. It is the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual. the tendency. -overestimate the degree to which others share their attitudes and opinions. D. it depends on what state they live in, When facing competition, we often protect our self-concept by perceiving: However, some people who saw media reports on the hurricane victims did not understand this. Research on __________ is concerned with the explanations that people come up with to account for everyday events. B. self-aggrandizement they tend to ignore that information, or else the information sparks conscious thought about the topic at hand. When people make external, unstable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, Madisons is taking a freshman seminar at her university. -People use themselves as an "anchor" when judging others. This test is known as. Paul's response demonstrates: the tendencey to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and one's undesirable or unsuccessful behaviors. This is because, in general, 3-year-olds. Social psychology is the study of people in a group. Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association. Comformity is a change in behavior, belief, or both, to conform to a group norm as a result of real or imagined group pressure. When most people think of the concept "sleeping," they also tend to think about concepts like "dreaming," "being tired," and "yawning." The researchers found that. She had assumed that everyone felt as she did and supported her candidate's ideas. Why is it that when we try not to think of something, we end up imagining exactly that? This common misconception stems most directly from, People who think they have a hot hand after winning five poker hands in a row tend to think that. What is an example of impact bias? D. social identity, Blaming the tree for getting in your way after you crashed the car is an example of: their undesirable characteristics, their desirable characteristics, The ultimate attribution error refers to the tendency for people to make internal attributions to explain, When people want to suppress a thought, the conscious mind works to. How does the fundamental attribution error (FAE) differ from the actor-observer effect (AOE)? B. be more collectivistic Infosys Interview Questions and Answers Infosys. D. high; low. A. self-concept; self-schema a. These findings are consistent with a motivational interpretation that emphasizes the individual's need to justify or normalize stigmatized behavior and to bolster perceived self-competence. D. you can't change implicit attitudes once they are formed, Our sense of self-worth is also called our: One of your professors has apparently just lost his job. -the false uniqueness effect-the "above average" effect-the false consensus effect. The so-called "self-serving bias" refers to the tendency for people to. B. social surroundings affect our self-awareness. C. high the false uniqueness effect. C. attempting to present a favorable image to an external audience. Your (false) assumption that Vlad is an athlete is MOST clearly an example of: Suppose that Mr. Yipol gives 100 students a reading exam. Jules and Jim are reading a book review about a book that both of them have read. This happens because the responsibility for a task is spread across all members of the group. Research indicates that __________ and __________ are the two main motivations underlying the self-serving bias. Although he drives by himself he often speeds along in the carpool lane on the highway. Bem's Self-Perception Theory proposes that when we are unsure of our attitudes, we use our behavior to infer our attitude. -say that the last flip is more likely to be heads OR say that the last flip is more likely to be tails. D. social relationships help to define our self. She figured it would only take two days to write the paper so she did not start it until two days before it was due. B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, many people were stranded without access to food, shelter, or other resources. B. self-schema; self-concept Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. D. genetics, The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. 10/17/2017. . The student is very independent and outspoken on their first meeting. -internal and unstable, external and unstable, The so-called "Sports Illustrated jinx"the tendency for athletes to experience a dip in performance directly after appearing on the cover of Sports Illustratedcan be BEST explained by. D. no different about their speech, B. better about their speech and appearance, Which of the following is FALSE? C. average It seems as though both Jules and Jim are "seeing" different things when reading the book review. A. liberal C. self-worth B. self-monitoring -people rely on irrational thinking the vast majority of the time, but are still capable of engaging in careful, conscious thought when they need to make important decisions. counterfactual thinking. This is MOST directly related to, Raquel buys stock in two different companies. C. independent False Uniqueness Effect. The idea that people project . If we persist despite initial failures: Our family and friends are more likely to be similar to us and share many of the same beliefs and behaviors.
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