Going to Berea, they raised a tumult there also, and made it necessary for Paul to leave the town and go to Athens (Acts 17:14, 15).Several points in this account are noteworthy as illustrating the strict accuracy of the narrative of the Acts. Philippians 4:16 For even in Thessalonica you sent once and again to my need. In August 480 B.C., they attacked the Greeks at the two-meter wide pass at Thermopylae that controlled the only road between Thessaly and Central Greece. Pisistratus and sons used the Acropolis as their citadel. But the news of this success reached the Thessalonian Jews and inflamed their hostility afresh. and ended with the Greek Dark Age. . Through the years I have developed a passion for Bible study that has made my life richer and my relationship with God stronger. Thus, many in Berea believed the gospel message. The only other mention of the town in the New Testament occurs in 2 Timothy 4:10, where Paul writes that Demas has forsaken him and has gone there. It has a good location on the Thermaic Gulf. The country covers a total area of 41,865 sq. After the battle of Pydba in 168 B.C. BERE'A, a city of Macedonia, 45 ms. w. of Thessalonica and 22 ms. w. of the gulf of Salonica, the same distance n. of Mt. 3rd Edition, Kindle Edition, OUP Oxford, August 22, 2013. The Christians in Thessalonica secretly take Paul and his companions out of the city. You can search any location, sightseeing or destination in the wider area of the city. In ancient times, Tiryns was located between Nafplion and Argos of eastern Peloponnese. Why could his time in that city be considered a success? Remember, Paul left the bustling commercial hub of Thessalonica at night (Acts 17:10). A letter to the author, from Athens, dated April, 1884, states that it is a flourishing village, population about 8000. This map displays the beginnings of historic Greece 700 B.C.-600 B.C. When the wall was destroyed, it was not replaced, but sections probably survived into Roman times and remnants remain. These, however, belonged to an Athens of another time. I Thessalonians 2:18. Antipatris The city through which Roman soldiers brought the Apostle Paul, as prisoner, on their way to Caesarea (Acts 23:13). First published on Tue 28 Feb 2023 20.45 EST. 4 Explain the caution of Paul while addressing the Athenian idolaters. The Dacians occupied Dacia, a region north of the Danube later known as Romania. Maps Paul's journeys Thessalonica Berea Athens What did Paul do on his journeys? Note: The minds of the Bereans were not narrowed by prejudice, and they were willing to investigate and receive the truths preached by the apostles. The mind must be constantly restrained and guarded. 2. Choose the file type and the file format: In fact, the Roman statesman and philosopher Cicero once described Berea as off the beaten track.. An important metropolis by the Roman period, Thessalonica was the second largest and wealthiest city of the Byzantine Empire. Upon leaving Thessalonica under duress, Paul, Silas, and Timothy traveled to Athens by way of Berea. After the Peloponnesian War, the Greek poleis (city-states) were too weak to withstand the Macedonians under Philip and his son, Alexander the Great. How far is it between Thessalonki and Athens. 09 of 30 Eastern Aegean User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5 The war between the allies of Sparta and the allies of Athens began what was known as the Peloponnesian War. Click on the icons for description and link. So why was the Via Egnatia important? Thessaloniki area map Description: This map shows cities, towns, main roads, secondary roads, resorts, spa resorts, airports, yacht supply stations, campings, beaches, points of interest, tourist attractions and sightseeings in Thessaloniki area. The death toll from the head-on collision of two trains in central Greece has risen to at least 40 people, with many more . And thats why the Concise Bible Atlas states that Bereas significance in Lukes narrative lies in its secluded nature (p. 230). Bible stories for children . This reference map of ancient Greece includes the southernpart of the empire. During the Peloponnesian War, it supported Sparta against Athens. It distinguishes the Bible reader and believer, who has been receiving the precious treasures of truth, from the skeptic and the believer in pagan philosophy. They need expect no more favorable reception from a large majority of professed Christians than did Paul from his Jewish brethren. This harbor offered easy access to the Aegean and the south. Berea Paul, Silas, and Timothy found noble souls to teach during Paul's second missionary journey. . We also looked at babbler, the term of derision the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers used to describe Paul. Thessaloniki is located in Greece with (40.6436,22.9309) coordinates and Athens is located in Greece with (37.9795,23.7162) coordinates. This title occurs nowhere in Greek literature, but its correctness is proved beyond possibility of question by its occurrence in a number of inscriptions of this period, which have come to light in Thessalonica and the neighborhood, and will be found collected in AJT (1898, 598) and in M. G. Dimitsas, (Makedonia), 422;. Silas? Known as "the navel of the world," the Greeks used the Oracle as a place of worship, consulting, and influence throughout the Greek world. probably refers to another place of the same name, but an inscription (Inscr Graec, II, 5, 296i) proves its existence at the end of the 4th century B.C., and it is twice mentioned by Polybius (xxvii0.8; xxviii.8). Author: Marion Golsteijn. Sidon And the next day we landed at Sidon (Acts 27:3). As ancient Greek values and philosophies still permeate todays social and educational systems, what must we keep in mind? University of Texas Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Hellas was centered on the western side of the Aegean Sea, with a northern section that was part of the Balkan peninsula and a southern section known as the Peloponnese. . Arabia, Damascus Nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me; but I went away into Arabia, and returned again to Damascus (Galatians 1:17). "The Atlas of Ancient and Classical Geography." Paul and Silas came to Berea from Thessalonica which they had been forced by an uproar to leave, and preached in the synagogue to the Jews, many of whom believed after a candid examination of the apostolic message in the light of their Scriptures (Acts 17:10, 11). Note: The city of Athens was the metropolis of heathendom. As I began to study Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens, I noticed something that you, too, may have noticed. Note that you can see Byzantium (Constantinople) on this map. It is usually maintained that the earlier name of Thessalonica was Therma or Therme, a town mentioned both by Herodotus (vii.121;, 179;) and by Thucydides (i0.61; ii.29), but that its chief importance dates from about 315 B.C., when the Macedonian king Cassander, son of Antipater, enlarged and strengthened it by concentrating there the population of a number of neighboring towns and villages, and renamed it after his wife Thessalonica, daughter of Philip II and step-sister of Alexander the Great. It is also basically to the north of Greece. Then the brethren immediately sent away by night to Berea both Paul . The main sources of water were the Haliacmon and Axios Rivers, which supported apple, peach and pear orchards. Raymond Palmer/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. If you want to go by car, the driving distance between Thessaloniki and Athens is 501.69 km. This route is a total distance of around 695 miles. 2. That which is to the earthly mind a desolate wilderness, to the spiritual mind becomes a land of living streams. The Signs of the Times, October 10, 1906. Ancient Aegean civilizations include the European Bronze Age time period. It was an important communication and trade center, located at the junction of the great Egnatian Way and the road leading north . Among them was a harbor astride the northernmost tip of the Thermaic Gulf. Acts 17:2231. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. It was a small city with no particular political, military, or economic importance. An ancient sanctuary, Delphi is a town in Greece that includes the Oracle where key decisions in the ancient classical world were made. . From the Epistle to the Philippians (Acts 1:26; Acts 2:24), written during his captivity, we learn that his intention was to revisit Philippi if possible, and 1 Timothy 1:3 records a subsequent journey to Macedonia, in the course of which the apostle may well have made a longer or shorter stay at Thessalonica. Berea still exists as a small city of about 50,000 people, and is called Veroia today. The city is rich in examples of Byzantine ecclesiastical architecture and art, and possesses, in addition to a large number of mosques, 12 churches and 25 synagogues.LITERATURE.The fullest account of the topography of Thessalonica and its history, especially from the 5th to the 15th century, is that of Tafel, De Thessalonica eiusque agro. "Historical Maps." Hearing that many of the Jews of Berea were deeply impressed by the truth, what action did the unbelieving Jews of Thessalonica take? 5 0 obj Apolonnia to Thessalonica Thessalonica to Berea . Thessaloniki Map. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Athens,Greece to Berea, Greece will be 7 gallons gallons which costs 10 $. Berea was the first city to surrender to Rome and fell in the third of the four regions into which Macedonia was divided (Livy xliv0.45; xlv.29). Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C. The most improtant archaoelogical, religious and cultural destinations along with several museums and monuments are available. Paperback, University of California Libraries, January 1, 1907. The town, which still bears among the Greeks its ancient name (pronounced Verria) though called by the Turks Karaferia, possesses but few remains of antiquity with the exception of numerous inscriptions (Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, III, 290 if; Cousinery, Voyage dans la Macedoine, I, 57; Dimitsas, Makedonia in Greek, 57).Marcus N. Tod(2) The place where Menelaus the ex-high priest was executed by order of Antiochus Eupator, the victim, according to local custom, being cast from a tower 50 cubits high into a bed of ashes (2 Maccabees 13:3). This is now the fifth city Paul has been run out of by an angry mob . Dissertatio geographica, Berlin, 1839; compare also the Histories of Gibbon and Finlay. His heart was drawn out in deep pity for the citizens of that grand metropolis, who, notwithstanding their intellectual greatness, were given to idolatry. It became of large importance as adestination for culture in the 13th century B.C. Acts 17:14, 15. Paul in Berea. The Jews of Thessalonica were so angered by Paul's gospel that they followed Paul to Berea and made trouble for him there (Acts 17:10-15). When people hear the gospel, they can respond in different ways. What reasoning did Paul use in his appeal? The city also sat midway along the Via Egnatia. Note: Inspiration has given us this glance at the life of the Athenians, with all their knowledge, refinement, and art, yet sunken in vice, that it might be seen how God, through His servant, rebuked idolatry, and the sins of a proud, self-sufficient people. So why did Paul travel 40 miles from Thessalonica to Berea? The Jews from Thessalonica followed and persecuted them ( Acts 17:10-13 ). The journey from Thessalonica to Berea would have taken two days on foot. "How do I decide what I will talk about?" "How should I organize what I want to say?" "What would the Lord have me to do?" 3. Vanderspoel, J. Strabo, writing in the reign of Augustus, speaks of it as the most populous town in Macedonia and the metropolis of the province (vii.323, 330), and about the same time the poet Antipater, himself a native of Thessalonica, refers to the city as "mother of all Macedon" (Jacobs, Anthol. . Generic Mapping Tools/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. I Corinthians 2:1214. Cyprus, Seleucia, Salamis, Paphos First place Apostle Paul evangelized during his first missionary journey (Acts 13:2 - 6). The whole of his route was over historical ground. Myra And after sailing across the sea by Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to the city of Myra in Lycia (Acts 27:5). Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. This map displays the empire from Macedonia in Europe, the Indus River, Syria, and Egypt. Acts 17:10-15 Paul and Silas journey on to Berea where they preach once again in the synagogue (see Map 24). Thessalonica is a large city of perhaps 200,000 people. 17 Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where was a synagogue of the Jews: 2 and Paul, as his custom was, went in unto them, and f How did Paul feel, waiting for Silas and Timothy in Athens? You need 2 hour to reach athens, Greece from berea , if you are travelling by car. This southern part of Greece is separated from the northern landmass by the Isthmus of Corinth. What victories for Christ were achieved through Paul upon his first arrival in Thessalonica, another Macedonian city? Leaving Berea in haste, Paul traveled by sea to Athens (Acts 17:14-15), again just one step ahead of the envious and angry Jews of Thessalonica. Alternatively, KTEL Thessalonikis operates a bus from Athens to Thessaloniki Monastiriou every 3 hours. Thessalonica - Modern Salonika or Thessalonika. He had been at Philippi, and traveled thence by the Egnatian Road, passing through Amphipolis and Apollonia on the way (Acts 17:1). The ancient history website livius.org points out that the Via Egnatia, in combination with Italys north-south Via Appia, or Appian Way, linked Rome with Byzantium in Asia Minor: anyone coming from Rome and travelling to the east, would come to Brundisium, cross the Adriatic, reach Dyrrhachium (or Apollonia), and continue along the Via Egnatia. Byzantium was the eastern terminus of this 1,120 kilometer-highway (696 miles). User:Alexikoua, User:Panthera tigris tigris, TL User:Reedside/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. So, too, it seems, was Athens. Enable JavaScript to see Google Maps. The Thessalonian Church:The Thessalonian church was a strong and flourishing one, composed of Gentiles rather than of Jews, if we may judge from the tone of the two Epistles addressed to its members, the absence of quotations from and allusions to the Old Testament, and the phrase "Ye turned unto God from idols" (1 Thessalonians 1:9; compare also 2:14). The last phase of the Bronze Age in Ancient Greece, Mycenae, represented the first civilization in Greece that included states, art, writing, and additional studies. What challenge did Paul face before these highly philosophical Greeks? This name, usually shortened since medieval times into Salonica or Saloniki, it has retained down to the present. The Bereans were residents of the city of Berea in Macedonia. ), the Romans divided the conquered territory into four districts, it became the capital of the second of these (Livy xlv.29), while later, after the organization of the single Roman province of Macedonia in 146 B.C., it was the seat of the governor and thus practically the capital of the whole province. This map shows how the Macedonian Empire expanded throughout the region. In 1185, when the famous scholar Eustathius was bishop, the Normans under Tancred stormed the city, and once more a general massacre took place. After the Persian Wars, it was rebuilt to become a precinct sacred to Athena. https://www.thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979 (accessed March 4, 2023). A free city, capital of the Roman province of Macedonia in northern Greece. Acts 17:13. Gill, N.S. Antioch (Syria)Place where believers in Jesus are first called Christians (Acts 11:26). (berea), Vergna, Kalambaka Today we'll follow the footsteps of Paul in Thessalonki, named after Thessalonica, the sister of Alexander the Great. Thessaloniki Map - Macedonia, Greece - Mapcarta Balkans Greece Northern Greece Macedonia Thessaloniki Thessaloniki is the capital of the region of Central Macedonia, Greece, and is, at about one million inhabitants, the second largest city in the country. Almost certainly Paul returned there on his 3rd missionary journey, both on his way to Greece (Acts 20:1) and again while he was going thence to Jerusalem (Acts 20:3); it is on this latter occasion that we hear of Aristarchus and Secundus accompanying him (Acts 20:4). The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. These, by common consent the earliest of Paul's Epistles, show us that the apostle was eager to revisit Thessalonica very soon after his enforced departure: "once and again" the desire to return was strong in him, but "Satan hindered" him (1 Thessalonians 2:18)-a reference probably to the danger and loss in which such a step would involve Jason and the other leading converts. It was important, not only as a harbor with a large import and export trade, but also as the principal station on the great Via Egnatia, the highway from the Adriatic to the Hellespont.3. How long Paul remained at Thessalonica on his 1st visit we cannot precisely determine; certainIy we are not to regard his stay there as confined to three weeks, and Ramsay suggests that it probably extended from December, 50 A.D., to May, 51 A.D. (St. Paul the Traveler, 228). Troas Troas is the place where God gives the apostle a vision letting him know he should preach the gospel in Europe (Acts 16:8 - 9, 11 - 12). Paul and Silas visit Thessalonica and Berea. The most significant city mentioned in Acts 17 is Thessalonica, which may surprise you. Between 1600 and 1100 B.C, Mycenaean civilization contributed innovations to engineering, architecture, the military, and more. Choose volunteers to read Acts 17:1-3 . On this map of ancient Greece, Ephesus is a city on the east side of the Aegean Sea. These troublemakers stirred up the crowds against Paul, just as had been done before in Pisidian Antioch (Acts 13:45, 50), Iconium (Acts 14:2, 5), and Lystra (Acts 14:19) on the first missionary journey, and in Thessalonica (Acts 17:5-8) on the second missionary journey. In the next few months several of you are going to be presenting lessons that do not do this frequently. The map includes the principle cities of Italy like Neapolis and Rome. Assos, Mitylene, Miletus, Samos, TrogylliumCities briefly stopped in during the latter part of his third missionary journey (Acts 20:14 - 15). The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Berea is located in United States with (41.3662,-81.8543) coordinates and Athens is located in United States with (39.3292,-82.1013) coordinates. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). Story also available on our translated websites: Spanish, Portuguese, Polish, Romanian. Keywords: Revelation, seven churches of asia Source: NASA Modern Israel Keywords: Israel Source: NASA Bible Class Atlas Download In addition, the Romans had granted it status as a free city, or one that could govern itself. This map shows the battle of Thermopylae. The lower area of Greece, the Peloponnese, was made up of poleis allied with Sparta, except for Achaea and Argos. Copyright 2013 Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia. You need 2 hour to reach Berea, Greece from Athens,Greece , if you are travelling by car. From Athens Paul directed his steps to Corinth, where he appears to have arrived in the autumn of A.D.52. "The Roman Empire at its Greatest Extent." His journey took him along the Via Egnatia, or Egnatian Way. This proves that the politarchs were six in number, and it is a curious coincidence that in it occur the names Sosipater, Gaius and Secundus, which are berate by three Macedonian converts, of whom the first two were probably Thessalonians, the last certainly.4. Department of Greek, Latin and Ancient History, University of Calgary, March 31, 1997. You can see areas occupied by tribes, cities, states, and more on this map. Since its construction, Via Egnatia played a major role in the shaping of the whole region. John 7:17. Distance: 5103.4 miles; Duration: 19h 50m . Answer. Part of Apostle Paul's path between Philippi and Berea lay across the neck of this peninsula. As a crossroads, it certainly was a key in the spread of the gospel. Annexing Greece, the Macedonians then went on to conquer most of the world they knew. What principle did Jesus explain in this regard? "30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire." Acts 17:58; I Peter 4:1216. Butler, Samuel. Also known as the Achaemenid Empire,the Persian Empire was the largest empire ever to be established. It is true that in the Greek world of previous centuries, many women, especially high-status women, had led cloistered, hidden lives. Jkov(QajbQML(#P2CYe]l+WM Tickets cost 39 - 42 and the journey takes 5h 45m. The Roman Empire considered it a military necessity allowing rapid deployment of their legions. Probably Paul was again in Thessalonica after his first imprisonment. Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: Regardless, it was a place of worship for Greek Gods like Hera, Athena, and Hercules. Coos, Rhodes, Patara And it came to pass that after leaving them, we sailed away; and taking a direct course, we came to Coos, and on the next day to Rhodes, and from there to Patara (Acts 21:1). Appii Forum, Puteoli, Rhegium, Rome, Syracuse, Three Taverns Roman cities Paul travels through on his way to trial in Rome (Acts 28:12 - 15). The Xenophon of Athens was a Greek philosopher, historian, and soldier who authored many practical treatises on topics like horsemanship and taxation. Derbe, Lystra And when an assault was about to be made by both the Gentiles and the Jews with their rulers to insult and stone them, They became aware of it; so they fled to Lyconia, into the cities of Lystra and Derbe (Acts 14:5 - 6). Malta Island near where the apostle is shipwrecked during his fourth missionary journey (Acts 28:1). Acts 27:2 Embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea; Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us. Made capital of the Roman province of Macedon, the city flourished due to its location on the major trade route to the east and continued to thrive as one of the most important cities in the Byzantine Empire.
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