Published by The Delaware Gazette from Oct. 29 to Oct. 30, 2020. Jim Ward was a true gentleman who worked hard all of his life in order to build something special for his family and the farmers they served. On October 19, 1944, they headed to Manus Island where they anchored next to the USS Mount Hood. You have funeral questions, we have answers. You can send your sympathy in the guestbook provided and share it with the family. Born October 20, 1934, in Mansfield, he was the son of Glen and Margaret Frontz Ward. WARD, James H. Age 88 of Englewood, passed away on Friday, January 12, 2018. If youre in charge of handling the affairs for a recently deceased loved one, this guide offers a helpful checklist. Expand the Memories and Condolences form. BOARDMAN - James E. Ward, 74, died Sunday morning, Feb. 6, 2022, at St. Elizabeth Youngstown Hospital, from complications due to COVID-19.Jim was born Sept. 2, 1947 . On July 31, 1959 he was united in marriage to Mary E. Ward, who preceded him in death. To plant trees in memory, please visit the. Grief researchers say holding that missing funeral service, even a year or more later, can still help us heal. They're not a map to follow, but simply a description of what people commonly feel. In the 21st century, it's not just urns and gravestones anymore. To send an online condolence, please visit www.rutherfordfuneralhomes.com. He served as a coxswain aboard the USS Alhena, helping to drive various watercraft for the Navy. You have funeral questions, we have answers. Leave a memory or share a photo or video below to show your support. With over 1,900 locations, Dignity Memorial providers proudly serve over 375,000 families a year. Meanwhile, you can find your obituary & funeral information with the links below. Surviving are his wife, Evalene Weigler Ward; three daughters, Sherri Ward-Clifton of Mansfield, Kim Ward of Mansfield, Tammy Ward-Topolosky of Pennsylvania; three stepchildren, Thomas P. Auflick of Mansfield, Terry P. Auflick of Indiana, Janet C. Auflick Schlupp of Mansfield; grandchildren, PFC Gerald J.J. Ward, Marine Corps, CA, Dieha Ward Lucas, Brittany Ward, Aaron Clifton, Tyler Ward, Tommy, Heidi, Josh, Chris, Joe, Tracy Auflick, Michael Schlupp, Christina Schlupp Bland; numerous great-grandchildren; one sister, Dorothy Mabry; four brothers Glen, Jay, Fred, and Terry Ward all of Mansfield; numerous nieces and nephews; special cousin, Maxine Sipe; and many special friends. Toggle navigation. Send simple, comforting meals with Home Chef. Leave a sympathy message to the family in the guestbook on this memorial page of James E Ward to show support. Interment will follow at All Saints Cemetery, Northfield Center, OH. Jim was born September 2, 1947,. Francis C. Bell "PJ", 79 died February 25, 2023, with his family by his side following a brief illness. View Josephine "Stormie" Banks James 'Jim' R. Ward, 72, of Mansfield, died Saturday, September 15, 2007, at Med Central Mansfield. In May of 1944, Jim left Pearl Harbor for the first of four invasions, beginning with the island of Saipan. July 28, 1960 - October 25, 2016 Hopedale, Ohio Set a Reminder for the Anniversary of James' Passing. (Limited Guest, Facial Mask and Social Distancing is Required). James Robert Ward Obituary We are sad to announce that on February 10, 2023 we had to say goodbye to James Robert Ward of Russellville, Ohio. The purchase of a Richwood branch gave OHIGRO the second generation of Ward management, as well, Jim's second son, Jerry. Giving to charity is a meaningful way to honor someone who has died. Submit an Obituary. He loved vintage cars, auto cross and classic cars. A unique and lasting tribute for a loved one. If youre in charge of handling the affairs for a recently deceased loved one, this guide offers a helpful checklist. He will be dearly missed by everyone who knew him. Jamie and Jameson, my prayers are with you at this difficult time. Funeral arrangement under the care ofHiggins-Reardon Funeral Home. During school, while helping a farmer in Ashley, Jim met his future bride, Mildred "Millie" Knauber. Food has always been a go-to for people in mourning. Visitation was held on Tuesday, February 14th 2023 from 6:00 PM to 8:00 PM at the Meeker Funeral Home (308 N Columbus St, Russellville, OH 45168). James was born August 31, 1937 in Waverly, Ohio, the son of Foster Ward, and Olive Marie Ward. Full obituary forthcoming. What kind of arrangement is appropriate, where should you send it, and when should you send an alternative? English. Would you like to offer James Alan Wards loved ones a condolence message? Some basic help and starters when you have to write a tribute to someone you love. James Alan Ward Obituary It is with deep sorrow that we announce the death of James Alan Ward (Cincinnati, Ohio), who passed away on February 19, 2023, at the age of 43, leaving to mourn family and friends. Unless you are experienced as an estate executor, you probably should hire an attorney. No services are scheduled at this time. Jim was born Sept. 2, 1947, in Warren, the son of William D. and Jennie P. Stefano Ward. He is also survived by several nieces and nephews. Even though they were able to shoot the plane down first, fuel and shrapnel landed on their deck, killing six of Jim's fellow crewmen and severely wounding some thirty more. Obituary . Sign the . Ward (nee Brown.). The family will receive friends from 3:00PM-7:00PM on Monday, August 8, 2022 at Johnson-Romito Funeral Home, 99 W. Aurora Rd. David Kessler's top 4 tips for dealing with holiday grief. ; and his siblings-in-law, Shirley Whalen, Joyce Saunders and Gary Saunders. Jim rarely and reluctantly talked about his experiences in the war, instead often insisting that he was simply lucky to return home when so many men who had become like family to him did not survive, something he noted with tears in his eyes. He enjoyed fishing, Madison sports and was a big Ohio State fan. What kind of arrangement is appropriate, where should you send it, and when should you send an alternative? Services honoring his life will also be held there at 10:30 a.m. on Monday, with Rev. He was a longtime resident of Hudson, Ohio. Family and friends can send flowers and/or light a candle as a loving gesture for their loved one. He was a 1965 graduate of Howland High School and received his bachelor's degree in political science from Kent State University.Jim was a veteran serving in the Army during the Vietnam War. This site is provided as a service of SCI Shared Resources, LLC. He had worked in sales for several area electric companies before his retirement.He was a member of St. Charles Church, enjoyed studying history and was a member of the Mahoning Valley Civil War roundtable. Southwest Harbor Justine "Tina" Ward Macpherson Morris, a loving wife, mother and grandmother, left this Earth on Friday, Feb. 17, 2023, at the Mount Desert Island Hospital, surrounded by a deeply caring staff, her dear and true friend Margy Vose and her devoted daughter Helen Tirone and her husband, Bradley Tirone. We'll help you find the right words to comfort your family member or loved one during this difficult time. Were refreshing the Tributes.com website for a better experience! Masks are required for all services at the church. BOARDMAN, Ohio (MyValleyTributes) - James E. Ward, 74, died Sunday, February 6, 2022, at St. Elizabeth Youngstown Hospital, from complications due to COVID-19. James Elmer "Jim" Ward, age 95, of Cleveland, Ohio, passed away on Saturday, May 8, 2021 at Ames Family Hospice in Westlake, Ohio following a brief illness. Ways to honor James Ward's life and legacy. In lieu of. Menu. Echovita offers a solidarity program that gives back the funds generated to families. www.boyerfuneral.com. Published by Mahoning Matters on Feb. 9, 2022. Sympathy Ideas . In the 21st century, it's not just urns and gravestones anymore. Loving father of Christine (William-deceased) Weider, Eric and Craig (Kelly) Ward; grand father of Christopher (Julie) Ward, Justin (Michelle) Fada, Kayla and Brandon Ward; great . (Rt. James was born August 31, 1937 in Waverly, Ohio, the son of Foster Ward, and Olive Marie Ward. It's surprising how much a musical selection can affect mourning. The Plain Dealer. A unique and lasting tribute for a loved one. JAMES ROY ROBERTSON, 59 of Wayne died Feb. 26 at home. Full Obituary Gene L. Ward, 65, Loved Spending Time with Family and Friends Gene L. Ward, 65 of Lorain, passed away on Saturday, January 28, 2023, at Mercy New Life Hospice following a lengthy illness. Unless you are experienced as an estate executor, you probably should hire an attorney. David Kessler's top 4 tips for dealing with holiday grief. Echovita Inc is a registered trademark. Receive obituaries from the city or cities of your choice. Offering our deepest condolences during this difficult time. James Myron Ward (aka Hard Times-Jimmy), 78, passed away in the loving arms of the Lord on November 7, 2013. You may also light a candle in honor of James Alan Ward or send a beautiful flower arrangement to the funeral service. It is with deep sorrow that we announce the death of James E Ward (Canfield, Ohio), born in Warren, Ohio, who passed away on February 6, 2022, at the age of 74, leaving to mourn family and friends. Expand the Memories and Condolences form. David Kessler's top 4 tips for dealing with holiday grief. Left to cherish his memory are his beloved wife, Violet "Vi" Ward; two sons: Jerry (Jackie) Ward of Hilton Head, SC, and Michael (Kerry) Ward of Marion; a daughter-in-law, Pat Ward; ten grandchildren: Karen (Rob) McCurdy, Jenny Ward, Jeffrey (Chelli) Ward, Julie Ward, Joe (Terra) Ward, Heather Ward, Holly (Sam) Asongwed, Justin Folk, Alex Folk, and Anna Demita Folk; 17 great-grandchildren; one great-great-granddaughter with one more on the way; two step-children: LaVonne (Tom) Flach, and Dave (Cindy) Scott; six step-grandchildren and four great-step-grandchildren; and numerous nieces and nephews who were dear to him. A prayer service will take place at the funeral home on Tuesday, August 9, 2022 at 10:00AM. Memorial contributions may be made to the family. www.johnsonromito.com. Then, on March 15th, they took aboard the 1st Division of Marines for the invasion of Okinawa on Easter Sunday, which was the beginning of the last major battle of World War II. It's surprising how much a musical selection can affect mourning. Ward and Walter Ward, and three sisters, Virgie McCarty, Jane Ward, and Ann Swafford. It is with deep sorrow that we announce the death of James Alan Ward (Cincinnati, Ohio), who passed away on February 19, 2023, at the age of 43, leaving to mourn family and friends. Everyone in the family has great memories of their time on grandpa's boats and golf carts and of the many stories that were told at the lake. Receive obituaries from the city or cities of your choice. Ways to honor James Ward's life and legacy. Echovita offers a solidarity program that gives back the funds generated to families. He retired from Armco Steel as a tow motor operator. Grief researchers say holding that missing funeral service, even a year or more later, can still help us heal. Authorize the publication of the original written obituary with the accompanying photo. You have funeral questions, we have answers. He is preceded in death by his parents; wife, Inge Ward; sister, Goldie Cook; brothers, Paul B. His children, Jamie & Jameson, and five grandchildren, Callie, Ella, Jackson, Gunnar, and Alexa, were very dear to him. He enjoyed fishing, Madison sports and was a big Ohio State fan. They're not a map to follow, but simply a description of what people commonly feel. James was a member of Big Run United Baptist Church and spent his free time woodworking, working on small engines, and enjoying his grandchildren. He was also cherished by husband, who adored his daughter and grandchildren, and cherished his extended family and friends. Ward, 70, of New Riegel, passed away peacefully Thursday morning, October 12, 2017 at his home after a six-year courageous battle with kidney cancer. Receive a notification when services are updated. After Japan surrendered, Jim's final mission was to take liberated American POWs back to the Philippines to prepare them for their trip home to the United States. He was born February 21, 1950 in Lockport, New York. The best poems for funerals, memorial services., and cards. Would you like to offer James E Wards loved ones a condolence message? Write your message of sympathy today. Born October 20, 1934, in Mansfield, he was the son of Glen and Margaret Frontz Ward. Copyright 2023 Echovita Inc. All rights reserved. It's surprising how much a musical selection can affect mourning. Giving to charity is a meaningful way to honor someone who has died. Funeral services will be held 1:00 p.m. Tuesday, October 13, 2020 at Boyer Funeral Home in Waverly, Ohio with Elders Garret "Skip" Stewart, Marvin Carver and Kelly Carver officiating. A burial was held on Wednesday, February 15th 2023 at the Linwood Cemetery (8281 Russellville-Winchester Rd, Russellville, OH 45168). Entombment will follow at Kingwood Memorial Park. January 19, 2021 Funeral arrangement under the care ofStaley-Strawser Funeral Home. For some people, the best send-off is one that they would have loved to attendthemselves: a big party. After nearly twenty years at the elevator, watching it change hands several times, Jim, along with two business partners, founded OHIGRO, Inc. on September 4, 1965. Littleton and Rue is different from any funeral and cremation service provider in Springfield, when families come to Littleton and Rue, they are comforted by the people and by the peaceful setting of a home surrounded by four acres . February 6, 2022 Born Tuesday, November 7, 1961 in Chicago, Illinois, he was the son of the late Chester O. He is survived by : his wife Connie Ward; his children, Brian Ward and Tara Ward; his sisters, Mary Jo Wallace of Seaman and Jean Leibold of Higginsville, Missouri. A Mass of Christian burial will be held at 11:00 am on Saturday, March 4, 2023 at Guardian Angels Catholic Church, Copley. Burial will follow in Evergreen Union Cemetery, Denver Road, Waverly, Ohio. There is no photo or video of James Robert Ward.Be the first to share a memory to pay tribute. Jim had a rewarding career in auto sales and enjoyed his work life tremendously. Robert Ohrstedt officiating. The best poems for funerals, memorial services., and cards. Staley-Strawser Funeral Home Phone: (513) 791-9357 7140 Plainfield Rd., Deer Park, OH 45236 8), Northfield Center, OH 44067. He was predeceased by : his father James L. Ward. On July 31, 1959 he was united in marriage to Mary E. Ward, who preceded him in death. He had a contagious and friendly personality, maintaining many close friendships in both Ohio and South Carolina. Echovita Inc is a registered trademark. It's surprising how much a musical selection can affect mourning. A celebration. James worked at GM for over 45 years. Log in to a funeral home below and get started. It is with deep sorrow that we announce the death of James E Ward (Canfield, Ohio), born in Warren, Ohio, who passed away on February 6, 2022, at the age of 74, leaving to mourn family and friends. Grief researchers say holding that missing funeral service, even a year or more later, can still help us heal. There's still time to send flowers to James Alan Ward's service. Information and advice to help you cope with the death of someone important to you. James E. Ward, age 88 of Beavercreek, passed away Wednesday, April 10, 2019 at Soin Medical Center. Over the next few years, OHIGRO quickly expanded operations by building offices, purchasing "floater-spreaders" and liquid fertilizer holding tanks, while constructing a seed house and fertilizer sheds. Write your message of sympathy today. Food has always been a go-to for people in mourning. Unless you are experienced as an estate executor, you probably should hire an attorney. 82, One Mile West of Rt. Send simple, comforting meals with Home Chef. Snyder Funeral Homes, Denzer Chapel, are honored to serve Jim's family and your condolences may be expressed to them by visiting www.SnyderFuneralHomes.com. 2023 SCI SHARED RESOURCES, LLC. Ward (Hughes) entered into rest on September 7, 2017 with his wife by his side. The importance of saying "I love you" during COVID-19, Effective ways of dealing with the grieving process, Solutions to show your sympathy safely during the Covid-19 pandemic, Higgins-Reardon Funeral Homes, Boardman-Canfield Chapel. Expand the Memories and Condolences form. He retired to Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, where he enjoyed playing golf and his job as an ambassador of the Lakewood Camping Resort. James 'Jim' R. Ward, 72, of Mansfield, died Saturday, September 15, 2007, at Med Central Mansfield. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Prepare a personalized obituary for someone you loved.. May 7, 1979 - 2017-2023 Tribute Archive. Show your support Send Flowers Send flowers or a gift to a service or family's home. BOARDMAN - James E. Ward, 74, died Sunday morning, Feb. 6, 2022, at St. Elizabeth Youngstown Hospital, from complications due to COVID-19.Jim was born Sept. 2, 1947, in Warren, the son of William D. and Jennie P. Stefano Ward. Obituary Tyler James Ward, 32, of Cheshire, Ohio passed away peacefully in his sleep on June 25, 2018, with his wife by his side. We are sad to announce that on January 19, 2021 we had to say goodbye to James Ward (Cleveland, Ohio). Ways to honor James Ward's life and legacy. Often overlooked though, is information and stories found in old newspapers. On behalf of his family, they would like to extend a heartfelt "thank you" to the caring ICU staff at OhioHealth Marion General Hospital, and to the "best neighbors in the world," his niece and her husband: Pam and John Seiter. Memorial contributions may be made to the St. Paul's Lutheran Church, 135 W Main St, Waldo, OH 43356, Heart of Ohio Homeless Shelter, 326 W Fairground St Marion, OH 43302, or the American Legion Post 605, 367 W Main St, Waldo, OH 43356. Sign up for service and obituary updates. Would you like to offer James Robert Wards loved ones a condolence message? James Anthony Ward age 48, of Dayton, Ohio passed away Monday, June 13, 2022 unexpectedly in Baltimore Maryland. Family and friends can send flowers and/or light a candle as a loving gesture for their loved one. You can send your sympathy in the guestbook provided and share it with the family. Published by The Plain Dealer from Aug. 4 to Aug. 7, 2022. Burial with military honors provided by the Marion County United Veterans Council will follow in Waldo Cemetery. Private family services have been held for James Edward "Honey" "Bump" Ward, 72, of Willowick. What kind of arrangement is appropriate, where should you send it, and when should you send an alternative? They're not a map to follow, but simply a description of what people commonly feel. He shared a special bond with his grandson, Nathan, early on go-karting and later rebuilding a classic Camaro.Jim was a wonderful man and caring husband, who adored his daughter and grandchildren, and cherished his extended family and friends.He is survived by his wife, the former Anita M. Rossi, whom he married July 16, 1977; a daughter, Katelynn (Fred) D'Amico of Boardman; his three grandchildren, Nathan, Lucia and Leo D'Amico; several cousins; his best friend, Dr. Patrick Ward; and his fur buddies, Dash and Punkin.A Mass of Christian Burial will be celebrated at 11 a.m. Friday, Feb. 11, 2022, at St. Charles Church, 7345 Westview Drive, Boardman.Friends may call 4 to 6 p.m. Thursday at the Higgins-Reardon Funeral Homes, Boardman-Canfield Chapel, 3701 Starr's Centre Drive, Canfield, and 10 to 10:45 a.m. Friday at St. Charles Church.The Ward family will be following COVID-19 precautions and asks that masks be worn for everyone's safety.This tribute may be viewed and condolences sent to www.higgins-reardon.com.To send flowers to the family or plant a tree in memory of James E Ward, please visit our floral store. If youre in charge of handling the affairs for a recently deceased loved one, this guide offers a helpful checklist. Grief researchers say holding that missing funeral service, even a year or more later, can still help us heal. Visitation will be held on Saturday, March 4th 2023 from 2:00 PM to 3:00 PM at the Strawser Funeral Home - Blue Ash (9503 Kenwood Rd, Cincinnati, OH 45242). Recommend James's obituary to your friends. JAMES WARD OBITUARY James Eugene Ward, age 83, passed away on August 2, 2022. Published by Rutherford Funeral Home at Powell on Nov. 9, 2021. Family and friends can send flowers and/or light a candle as a loving gesture for their loved one. Together they shared sixty-five wonderful years of marriage, running a business together, and raising three sons: James Jr., Jerry, and Michael. James Edward Ward Obituary OBITUARY James Edward Ward May 3, 1947 - January 14, 2021 James Edward Ward was born on May 3, 1947 and passed away on January 14, 2021 You may leave a message for the family by clicking here. Tributes.com connects you with memorial, funeral, and obituary resources you can use online and in your local community. (74 years old). Giving to charity is a meaningful way to honor someone who has died. The Ward family will be following COVID-19 precautions and asks that masks be worn for everyone's safety. Be the first to post a memory or condolences. Some of them were even true. To the Ward Family and especially Vi.I'm sorry to see that Jim has passed.I honestly did not know Jim personally but had heard so many good things about him.He must have been quite a guy.You have my sincerest condolences.May he rest in peace. For some people, the best send-off is one that they would have loved to attendthemselves: a big party. In June of 1945, they arrived back in the Philippines to prepare for the invasion of Japan. Our condolences and prayers for Jim's family. Jim was also a member of the Alfa Romeo Car Club and the Bagnolese Men's Club. Burial in Robertson Cemetery. The importance of saying "I love you" during COVID-19, Effective ways of dealing with the grieving process, Solutions to show your sympathy safely during the Covid-19 pandemic. February 10, 2023 for 46 years; born to the late James and Louise Ward of Cleveland, OH. There is no photo or video of James E Ward.Be the first to share a memory to pay tribute. Obituaries Section. Home; Services . He was born November 23, 1943, in Canton, OH to Francis . James Elmer "Jim" Ward, age 95, of Cleveland, Ohio, passed away on Saturday, May 8, 2021 at Ames Family Hospice in Westlake, Ohio following a brief illness.. Jim was born on June 15, 1925 in Cleveland, Ohio to Esther Wilhelmena Ward (nee Schnell) and Orval John Ward.He was a June 1943 graduate of James Ford Rhodes High School in Cleveland. Prepare a personalized obituary for someone you loved.. April 10, 1940 - The Dignity Memorial brand name is used to identify a network of licensed funeral, cremation and cemetery providers that include affiliates of Service Corporation International, 1929 Allen Parkway, Houston, Texas. Prepare a personalized obituary for someone you loved.. March 1, 1951 - Born on April 20, 1986 in Gallipolis Ohio, Tyler was the son of Jim (Monk) and Marsha Dillard Ward. For 20+ years he was the co-owner of Thompson and Ward Leasing Company in Grandview, Ohio. You can send your sympathy in the guestbook provided and share it with the family. Leave a sympathy message to the family in the guestbook on this memorial page of James Ward to show support. . Born in Oberlin, Ohio on September 2, 1981, he had been a life-long resident of Lorain. make a charitable donation in a loved ones memory, plant memorial trees in a loved ones name. Write your message of sympathy today. You have funeral questions, we have answers. Dale Panovich Age 76 Copley, OH Dale Ann Panovich, age 76, passed away on February 18, 2023. Let others know about your loved one's death. James Victor Ward ("Jim"), age 70, of Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, passed into eternal life on November 3, 2021, following a sudden heart attack. Leave a sympathy message to the family in the guestbook on this memorial page of James Ward to show support. The USS Mount Hood was unloading ammunition onto a destroyer ship when there was a huge explosion, which also caused major damage to the Alhena, taking the lives of three of Jim's fellow crewmen and severely wounding seventy more. Authorize the publication of the original written obituary with the accompanying photo. Some basic help and starters when you have to write a tribute to someone you love. Authorize the publication of the original written obituary with the accompanying photo. He was loved and cherished by many people including : his parents, William D. Ward and Jennie P. Stefano Ward; his wife Anita M. Rossi; his daughter Katelynn D'Amico (Fred) of Boardman; his grandchildren, Nathan, Lucia and Leo D'Amico; his close friend Dr. Patrick Ward; and his fur buddies, Dash and Punkin. Food has always been a go-to for people in mourning. WARD JAMES C. WARD, D.O., age 86, was a physician in North Olmsted, OH. He had a passion for auto racing and enjoyed racing in his younger years. Burial will follow in Mansfield Memorial Park. If youre in charge of handling the affairs for a recently deceased loved one, this guide offers a helpful checklist. Would you like to offer James Wards loved ones a condolence message? Unless you are experienced as an estate executor, you probably should hire an attorney. A unique and lasting tribute for a loved one. 99 West Aurora Road (Ohio Route 82), Northfield, OH. Find an Obituary. Help tell the story of your loved ones unique life. Obituary BOARDMAN James E. Ward, 74, died Sunday morning, Feb. 6, 2022, at St. Elizabeth Youngstown Hospital, from complications due to COVID-19. The best poems for funerals, memorial services., and cards. He loved to joke and have fun and he made fast friends with everyone. Jim was born on June 15, 1925 in. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. OHIGRO continued to grow over the years, expanding once again in 1989, by purchasing the Delaware Farmer's Exchange and establishing a presence in Delaware. Echovita offers a solidarity program that gives back the funds generated to families. Visitation two hours before service. In the 21st century, it's not just urns and gravestones anymore. David Kessler's top 4 tips for dealing with holiday grief. For some people, the best send-off is one that they would have loved to attendthemselves: a big party. The following spring, OHIGRO opened for business in Waldo, Ohio, with Jim serving as the plant's manager. Very faithful, Jim was a lifelong member of St. Paul's Lutheran Church in Waldo, where he served the church in many capacities. In the 21st century, it's not just urns and gravestones anymore. He worked diligently to provide a wonderful life for his family.Jim was a passionate person - fully committed to everything he chose to pursue.